Personnel Information

写真b

HOJO Masaru

Organization
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
Research Fields, Keywords
化学生態学
Teaching and Research Fields
自然界において生物は個体同士が互いに関わり合いを持ちながら生活しています。私の興味は「動物社会や種間共生といった複雑な生物間相互作用はどのように進化し維持されてきたのか?」です。アリは高度な社会を形成する真社会性昆虫として知られています。また、陸上生態系で最も繁栄した生物の一群であり、様々な他の生物と共生します。アリはコロニーと呼ばれる集団で生活し、もっぱら繁殖する女王や労働に特化したワーカー、巣の防衛に特化した兵隊など様々なカーストが分業することで協力的な社会を作ります。そのような社会では個体間の綿密なコミュニケーションが重要になってきますが、アリは聴覚や視覚よりも味覚や嗅覚といった化学感覚を主に用いて情報を伝達します。私はアリのコミュニケーションを化学物質・行動・脳・遺伝子レベルで解析し、昆虫社会や種間共生の成り立ちを理解したいと考えています。
SDGs Related Goals

Degree 【 display / non-display

  • Degree name:博士(学術)
    Classified degree field:Environmental Science/Agriculture Science / Insect science
    Conferring institution:Kyoto Institute of Technology
    Acquisition way:Coursework
    Date of acquisition:2009.03

Career 【 display / non-display

  • Affiliation:Kwansei Gakuin University
    Department:School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
    Title:Professor
    Date:2023.04 -

  • Affiliation:Kwansei Gakuin University
    Department:生命環境学部
    Title:Associate Professor
    Date:2021.04 - 2023.03

  • Affiliation:Kwansei Gakuin University
    Department:理学部
    Title:Associate Professor
    Date:2017.04 - 2021.03

Research Areas 【 display / non-display

  • Research field:Life Science / Ecology and environment

  • Research field:Life Science / Animal physiological chemistry, physiology and behavioral biology

Papers 【 display / non-display

  • Title: Gene expression profiles of chemosensory genes of termite soldier and worker antennae
    Journal name: INSECT MOLECULAR BIOLOGY  vol.32  (4)  (p.424 - 435)
    Date of publication: 2023.08
    Author(s): Suzuki Ryohei H., Hanada Takumi, Hayashi Yoshinobu, Shigenobu Shuji, Maekawa Kiyoto, Hojo Masaru K.

    DOI: 10.1111/imb.12841

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  • Title: Context-dependent expression of variation in defensive behaviour in the lower termite Zootermopsis nevadensis
    Journal name: ETHOLOGY  vol.129  (11)  (p.585 - 591)
    Date of publication: 2023.07
    Author(s): Koyama Yutaro, Yaguchi Hajime, Maekawa Kiyoto, Hojo Masaru K.

    DOI: 10.1111/eth.13394

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  • Title: Individual experience influences reconstruction of division of labour under colony disturbance in a queenless ant species
    Journal name: FRONTIERS IN ZOOLOGY  vol.19  (1)
    Date of publication: 2022.06
    Author(s): Tanaka Yasunari, Hojo Masaru K., Shimoji Hiroyuki

    DOI: 10.1186/s12983-022-00466-9

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  • Language: English
    Title: Evolution of chemical interactions between ants and their mutualist partners
    Journal name: Current Opinion in Insect Science  vol.52  (p.100943)
    Date of publication: 2022.06
    Author(s): Masaru K Hojo

    DOI: 10.1016/j.cois.2022.100943
    Type of publication: Research paper (scientific journal)
    Co-author classification: Single Author

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  • Language: English
    Title: Understanding of superorganisms: collective behavior, differentiation and social organization
    Journal name: Artificial Life and Robotics  vol.27  (2)  (p.204 - 212)
    Date of publication: 2022.03
    Author(s): Toru Miura, Kohei Oguchi, Haruka Yamaguchi, Mayuko Nakamura, Daisuke Sato, Kenta Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Kutsukake, Kyoko Miura, Yoshinobu Hayashi, Masaru Hojo, Kiyoto Maekawa, Shuji Shigenobu, Takeshi Kano, Akio Ishiguro

    DOI: 10.1007/s10015-022-00754-x
    Type of publication: Research paper (scientific journal)
    Co-author classification: Multiple Authorship

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Books 【 display / non-display

  • Language: Japanese
    Title: 感覚
    Publisher: 共立出版
    Date of publication: 2015
    Author(s): 尾崎 まみこ, 村田 芳博, 藍 浩之, 定本 久世, 吉村 和也, 神崎 亮平, 日本比較生理生化学会

    Type of books: Scholarly book
    Authorship:Contributor

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  • Language: Japanese
    Title: アリたちとの大冒険 : 愛しのスーパーアリを追い求めて
    Publisher: 化学同人
    Date of publication: 2013
    Author(s): Moffett Mark W., 山岡 亮平, 秋野 順治

    Type of books: General book
    Authorship:Joint translator

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  • Language: Japanese
    Title: 行動生物学辞典
    Publisher: 東京化学同人
    Date of publication: 2013
    Author(s): 上田 恵介, 岡ノ谷 一夫, 菊水 健史, 坂上 貴之, 辻 和希, 友永 雅己, 中島 定彦, 長谷川 寿一, 松島 俊也

    Type of books: Dictionary, encyclopedia
    Authorship:Contributor

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  • Language: Japanese
    Title: 社会性昆虫の進化生物学
    Publisher: 海游舎
    Date of publication: 2011
    Author(s): 東 正剛, 辻 和希

    Type of books: Scholarly book
    Authorship:Contributor

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  • Language: Japanese
    Title: 昆虫ミメティックス : 昆虫の設計に学ぶ
    Publisher: エヌ・ティー・エス
    Date of publication: 2008
    Author(s): 下澤 楯夫, 針山 孝彦

    Type of books: Scholarly book
    Authorship:Contributor

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MISC 【 display / non-display

  • Language:Japanese
    Title:The ecological role of behavioral transmission by social learning
    Publisher:The Ecological Society of Japan
    Journal name:JAPANESE JOURNAL OF ECOLOGY  vol.70  (3)
    Date of publication:2020
    Author(s):Mochida Koji, Koda Hiroki, Hojo Masaru K., Takahashi Kohji, Suyama Masaki, Izawa Ei-ichi, Ihara Yasuo

    Type of publication:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)

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  • Language:Japanese
    Title:Mechanisms of mutualistic interactions between the ants and butterflies
    Publisher:ニューサイエンス社
    Journal name:昆虫と自然  vol.54  (12)  (p.図巻頭2p,12 - 15)
    Date of publication:2019.11
    Author(s):北條 賢

    Type of publication:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)

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  • Language:Japanese
    Title:アリの社会を支えるケミカルコミュニケーション (特集 アリ : その多様な生き方に迫る)
    Publisher:国立科学博物館
    Journal name:Milsil : 自然と科学の情報誌  vol.12  (6)  (p.9 - 11)
    Date of publication:2019.11
    Author(s):北條 賢

    Type of publication:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)

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  • Language:Japanese
    Title:Evolution of chemosensory system in social Hymenoptera
    Publisher:ニューサイエンス社
    Journal name:昆虫と自然  vol.52  (7)  (p.18 - 20,図巻頭1p)
    Date of publication:2017.06
    Author(s):北條 賢

    Type of publication:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (trade magazine, newspaper, online media)

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  • Language:Japanese
    Title:Comparative physiology and biochemistry of a mutualism
    Publisher:日本比較生理生化学会
    Journal name:比較生理生化学 = Comparative physiology and biochemistry  vol.33  (2)  (p.60 - 67)
    Date of publication:2016
    Author(s):北條 賢

    Type of publication:Article, review, commentary, editorial, etc. (scientific journal)

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Research Projects 【 display / non-display

  • Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
    Project year:2022.04 - 2025.03
    Title:動物の集団行動を制御する個体の行動改変とその神経機構

  • Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research(B)
    Project year:2018.04 - 2021.03
    Title:行動操作がもたらす相利共生維持機構の解明

  • Research category:Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists(B)
    Project year:2015.04 - 2018.03
    Title:社会性昆虫の労働分業システムにおける個体情報認識機構の解明

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  • Research category:Grant-in-Aid for JSPS Fellows
    Project year:2010.04 - 2013.03
    Title:シジミチョウ-アリ共生系における相利共生維持機構の解明